2-dimensional disorder of the units connecting ordered layers
Periodic Building Unit
Periodic Building Unit (PerBU):
HEI layer
Layer symmetry
p m a 2
2D cell parameters
a = 10.18 Å
b = 14.61 Å
gamma = 90°
Comment
To facilitate understanding of the connectivity patterns shown below, the O atoms that connect to the two rows of d4r units have been highlighted in the HEI layer shown to the right.
Connecting unit
Connecting unit
d4r
References
Yu, H., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Balestra, S.R.G., Rei Gao, Z. and Camblor, M. A.
"Unexpected Phase Selectivity in Germanosilicate Zeolite
Synthesis: Discovery and Structure of HPM-18, a Novel Stable d4r-
Containing Structure"
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, , (2026)
Connectivity pattern
The HEI layers are arranged in an ordered fashion, with each layer being related to the previous one by a translation of 1/2b. However, the double rows of d4r unit connectors can be disordered along both b and c, making the disorder in this family 2-dimensional.
Examples
Positions of d4r unit connectors in a row There are double rows of d4r connectors above the HEI layer that can be arranged in four different ways. The position of the first d4r unit (along a) determines the positions of all the other d4r units in that row.
Row 1 (ca 1/4 b)
Row 2 (ca 1/4 b)
Comment
Image
0a
0a
Connection type 1
0a
1/2a
Connection type 2
1/2a
0a
Connection type 3
1/2a
1/2a
Connection type 4
Examples
Disorder along b: layers formed by the rows of d4r unit connectors The arrangement of the rows of d4r units is not necessarily periodic along b. Each row is independent of the next. For example, starting with Connection type 1, there are four possibilities for the next set of connecting d4r units in the layer.
First Connection Type
Next Connection Type
Comment
Image
1
1
Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
1
2
Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
1
3
Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
1
4
Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
* relative to the previous row of connectors
Examples
Disorder along c: stacking of the layers of connectors The d4r units in the connecting layers can also be disordered along the stacking direction c. For example, starting with Connection type 1, there are four possibilities for the connecting d4r units in the next layer.