Database of Disordered Zeolite Structures
 
Intergrowth Family HPM-18
2-dimensional disorder of the units connecting ordered layers
Periodic Building Unit
 
  Periodic Building Unit (PerBU): HEI layer  
  Layer symmetry p m a 2  
  2D cell parameters a = 10.18 Å b = 14.61 Å gamma = 90°    
  Comment To facilitate understanding of the connectivity patterns shown below, the O atoms that connect to the two rows of d4r units have been highlighted in the HEI layer shown to the right.  
 
Connecting unit
  Connecting unit d4r    
 
References
 
    Yu, H., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Balestra, S.R.G., Rei Gao, Z. and Camblor, M. A.
   "Unexpected Phase Selectivity in Germanosilicate Zeolite Synthesis: Discovery and Structure of HPM-18, a Novel Stable d4r- Containing Structure"
   Journal of Materials Chemistry A, , (2026)

Connectivity pattern

The HEI layers are arranged in an ordered fashion, with each layer being related to the previous one by a translation of 1/2b. However, the double rows of d4r unit connectors can be disordered along both b and c, making the disorder in this family 2-dimensional.

Examples

Positions of d4r unit connectors in a row
There are double rows of d4r connectors above the HEI layer that can be arranged in four different ways. The position of the first d4r unit (along a) determines the positions of all the other d4r units in that row.

 
Row 1
(ca 1/4 b)
Row 2
(ca 1/4 b)
Comment Image
0a
0a
  Connection type 1
0a
1/2a
  Connection type 2
1/2a
0a
  Connection type 3
1/2a
1/2a
  Connection type 4
Examples

Disorder along b: layers formed by the rows of d4r unit connectors
The arrangement of the rows of d4r units is not necessarily periodic along b. Each row is independent of the next. For example, starting with Connection type 1, there are four possibilities for the next set of connecting d4r units in the layer.

 
First
Connection Type
Next
Connection Type
Comment Image
1
1
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
1
2
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
1
3
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
1
4
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1b*
* relative to the previous row of connectors
Examples

Disorder along c: stacking of the layers of connectors
The d4r units in the connecting layers can also be disordered along the stacking direction c. For example, starting with Connection type 1, there are four possibilities for the connecting d4r units in the next layer.

 
First Connection Type Next Connection Type Comment Image
1
1
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1/2b + 1/2c*
1
2
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1/2b + 1/2c*
1
3
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1/2b + 1/2c*
1
4
  Second set of connectors shifted by 1/2b + 1/2c*
* relative to the previous row of connectors
Simplest ordered end members


 
  Polymorph HPM-18_A
 
Cell Parameters: orthorhombic P n c 2 (# 30)
  a = 10.3009 Å b = 14.8342 Å c = 37.1791 Å  
  α = 90.0000° β = 90.0000° γ = 90.0000°  
  Volume = 5681.2 Å3
Framework Density (FDSi): 16.9
Ring sizes (# T atoms): 12  10  9  8  7  5  4    
Channel dimensionality: Topological (pore opening > 6-ring): 3-dimensional  
  Maximum diameter of a sphere:  
    that can be included 5.78 Å  
    that can diffuse along a:  4.73 Å b:  3.94 Å c:  3.47 Å  
    addional volume data  
Composite Building Units: NONE
In this space group and setting, the ordered connecting d4r rows are along [100] and the layers are stacked along [001]

Note: This polymorph has NOT been observed as a pure ordered material
 
 
  Polymorph HPM-18_B
 
Cell Parameters: triclinic P 1 (# 1)
  a = 39.6161 Å b = 10.0621 Å c = 14.8410 Å  
  α = 89.4300° β = 111.7200° γ = 90.0750°  
  Volume = 5495.6 Å3
Framework Density (FDSi): 17.5
Ring sizes (# T atoms): 12  10  9  8  7  5  4    
Channel dimensionality: Topological (pore opening > 6-ring): 3-dimensional  
  Maximum diameter of a sphere:  
    that can be included 5.7 Å  
    that can diffuse along a:  3.31 Å b:  4.69 Å c:  3.61 Å  
    addional volume data  
Composite Building Units: NONE
In this space group and setting, the ordered connecting d4r rows are along [010] and the layers are stacked along [100]

Note: This polymorph has NOT been observed as a pure ordered material
 
 
  Polymorph HPM-18_C
 
Cell Parameters: monoclinic C 1 2 1 (# 5)
  a = 17.9638 Å b = 37.2767 Å c = 10.3099 Å  
  α = 90.0000° β = 124.4110° γ = 90.0000°  
  Volume = 5695.7 Å3
Framework Density (FDSi): 16.8
Ring sizes (# T atoms): 12  10  9  8  7  5  4    
Channel dimensionality: Topological (pore opening > 6-ring): 3-dimensional  
  Maximum diameter of a sphere:  
    that can be included 5.73 Å  
    that can diffuse along a:  3.98 Å b:  3.35 Å c:  4.8 Å  
    addional volume data  
Composite Building Units: NONE
In this space group and setting, the ordered connecting d4r rows are along [001] and the layers are stacked along [010]

Note: This polymorph has NOT been observed as a pure ordered material
 
 
  Polymorph HPM-18_D
 
Cell Parameters: orthorhombic P n a 21 (# 33)
  a = 10.0730 Å b = 14.7297 Å c = 36.9191 Å  
  α = 90.0000° β = 90.0000° γ = 90.0000°  
  Volume = 5477.8 Å3
Framework Density (FDSi): 0.0
Ring sizes (# T atoms): 12  9  8  7  5  4    
Channel dimensionality: Topological (pore opening > 6-ring): 3-dimensional  
  Maximum diameter of a sphere:  
    that can be included 5.36 Å  
    that can diffuse along a:  4.71 Å b:  3.33 Å c:  3.33 Å  
    addional volume data  
Composite Building Units: NONE
In this space group and setting, the ordered connecting d4r rows are along [100] and the layers are stacked along [001]

Note: This polymorph has NOT been observed as a pure ordered material
 
 
  Polymorph HEI
 
Cell Parameters: monoclnic C 1 2/c 1 (# 15)
  a = 36.7640 Å b = 14.6100 Å c = 10.1890 Å  
  α = 90.000° β = 105.641° γ = 90.000°  
  Volume = 5556.5 Å3
Framework Density (FDSi): 17.6
Ring sizes (# T atoms): 12  8  7  5  4    
Channel dimensionality: Topological (pore opening > 6-ring): 3-dimensional  
  Maximum diameter of a sphere:  
    that can be included 5.38 Å  
    that can diffuse along a:  3.41 Å b:  3.41 Å c:  4.81 Å  
    addional volume data  
Composite Building Units:
d4r (t-cub )
In this space group and setting, the ordered connecting rows are along c and the layers are stacked along [100]

Note: This polymorph corresponds to the ordered framework HEI